![]() The elliptical column-free space is approximately 107m long and 35m at its widest point. This lobby is approximately 10m below street level and 48.77m below the apex of the operable skylight. The transit hall, with several floors, has been developed to refer to the style of a large central terminal and incorporates a lower lobby, an upper lobby that balcony and a public waiting area and retail services. The breaks of the entrance stairs, at the ends, create a cantilever over the large central space called Transit Hall. Both the escalators, like the others, and the elevators, provide access to the upper and lower levels with an offer of 6967.33m2 of commercial space. The terminal design includes fully integrated hallways, mezzanines and platforms with controlled climate that offer high performance lighting and elegant finishes.Īccess to the building is made from Church and Greenwich streets through the arches formed by the pillars on the east and west sides of the Oculus. New York City taught him that his milestones are civic buildings, such as the Brooklyn Bridge, the Grand Central Station or the 6th Av Public Library, all this inspired him, the entire city of New York was his inspiration. In this regard Calatrava comments that, studying the city, its people, its lifestyle, the grid of its streets and its culture, he understood that the new project should generate a feeling of hope. The large space created in its interior, elegant and modern, with its shops and restaurants quickly became an attraction in Lower Manhattan, not only for transport users but also for the general public. ![]() The building is designed to illuminate the underground train station and the shopping center that opened in March 2016, blurring the line between a railway station, a shopping center and a pedestrian tunnel. ![]() The station not only offer services to commuter trains, but it also connects with the city’s underground trains, it has interior pedestrian access to Brollkfield Place, towers 1, 2, 3 and 4, as well as the new transportation complex and Fulton Street Transit Center trade, at the intersection of Fulton St and Broadway.Īlthough its spectacular form suggests motifs of many traditions, the Byzantine mandorla, the cherub wings on the Ark of the Covenant or the protective wings on the canopy of the Egyptian urns, the form can be summarized, according to Santiago Calatrava, as the image of a bird freed from the hands of a child. It was built east of the missing Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. It provides access to the Trans-Hudson suburban trains (PATH) of the Port Authority to New Jersey and 11 subway lines in New York City. The World Trade Center Transportation Center in Lower Manhattan, New York, United States, officially opened to the public on March 4, 2016, replacing the PATH train station that was destroyed in the September 11 attacks. Other events were even more unexpected, such as the discovery of the remains of an 18th century ship. In 2012, the site was flooded by Hurricane Sandy and millions of liters of water had to be pumped in a matter of days. In its early stages, construction was delayed due to disputes over cost, safety and design. The cost of its construction, $ 4 billion, greatly exceeded its original cost, becoming, until the time of its inauguration, the most expensive train station in the world and the third largest transportation center in New York, after Grand Central and Penn Station, both in Midtown Manhattan. The construction, due to constant delays, lasted 12 years and was finally inaugurated on March 3, 2016, without too many celebrations. “Oculus”, the centerpiece of the Transportation Center that presents the new station to the world is a kind of pause in the middle of the dense glass and steel towers that surround it. One of the first decisions that Calatrava had in mind at the time of conceiving the project was the realization of the building at street level, an independent structure along the Wedge of Light Square, by Daniel Libeskind. In January 2004, Santiago Calatrava presented its design for the World Trade Center Transportation Center. ![]()
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